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1. 阅读理解
When you live in total messiness—cookies
in your pants draws, and some old New Yorkers or apple seeds in your bed—it's hard to know where to look for when you lose your keys. The
other day, after two weeks of searching, I found my keys in the refrigerator. I
can't say I was surprised. But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD(多动症), when I was a junior at Yale.
According to a new study, 11%
of school-age children have received an ADHD diagnosis, a 16% increase since
2007. And rising diagnoses mean rising treatments—drugs like Adderall are more
accessible than ever. However, the consequences of misuse and abuse of these
drugs are dangerous.
Yet also harmful are the
consequences of ADHD undiagnosed, an all-too-common story for women like me, who
have symptoms, like disorganization and forgetfulness, which look different
from those typically expressed in males.
Dr. Ellen, author of
Understanding Girls with ADHD, has found around 4 million females with ADHD are
not diagnosed. "The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were
developed based on those hyperactive（过度活跃）young boys taken to clinics,
making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like
hyperactive boys." Ellen says.
Besides, the idea that young
women actually have ADHD often causes skepticism. As a top student, I
didn't believe my diagnosis at first. My friends were also confused, and rather
certain my doctor was misguided.
"Often, if girls are smart
or in supportive homes, symptoms are masked," Dr.Ellen says. "Girls
will hide their inability to meet social expectations. They see their trouble
organizing, and concentrating as character flaws(缺陷)."
These years, I am both
embarrassed and exhausted by my struggles to keep track of objects, but drug
has helped it and made it more bearable.
（1）The writer presents the first paragraph to .
A . air her view with an example
B . bring up the topic of the passage
C . show young people's messiness
D . prove Yale also has ADHD students
（2）Many female with ADHD are not diagnosed mainly because .
A . the diagnostic criteria are made according to male ADHD
B . they are smart enough to mask their ADHD symptoms
C . they don't view their trouble as symptoms of ADHD
D . women ADHD are more hyperactive than young boys
（3）What does the word "skepticism" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A . panic.
B . stubbornness.
C . debate.
D . doubt.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A . Why female ADHD patients develop the disease.
B . Why many female ADHD patients are undiagnosed.
C . How young ADHD patients are cured of the disease.
D . How much help ADHD patients can get from medication.
