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1. 阅读理解
Alison Malmon was trapping up (完成) the
end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, US when she got the
news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering
from mental illness.
Inspired by this, Malmon formed
a group at her university to empower (使能够) students to talk openly about
mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has
more than 450 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time
talking with college students about the pressure that today's young people
face.
"What you hear often is
just a need to be perfect," said Malmon, "and a need to present
oneself as perfect."
And a new study in the UK
proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today's society. In
the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US,
Canada, and the UK. They found that what they called "socially prescribed(社会定向型的)
perfectionism" increased by a third between 1989 and 2016.
Lead researcher Thomas Curran
said that while so many of today's young people try to present a perfect
appearance online, social media isn't the only reason behind this trend.
Instead, he said, it may be driven by competition in modern society, meaning
young people can't avoid being sorted and ranked in both education and
employment. That comes from new norms(准则) like greater numbers of college
students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes
success in education.
For example, in 1976, half of
high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008,
more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in
parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents
feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their
"achievement anxieties" onto their kids through "excessive(过多的)
involvement in their child's routines, activities or emotions"
Those in the mental health
community like Malmon say they're concerned about the impact the culture of
perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. "Mental health has truly
become this generation's social justice issue," she said. "It's our
job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it's not their
fault."
（1）What is the article mainly about?
A . The effects of the culture of perfectionism.
B . Research into the trend of perfectionism.
C . A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.
D . Various pressures that today's young people are facing.
（2）What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health?
A . Her brother's mental illness.
B . Her project during the freshman year.
C . The pressure she had experienced.
D . Her strong interest in mental health.
（3）What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism?
A . Enabling them to know what is to blame for their pressure.
B . Lowering their expectations of themselves.
C . Reducing parents involvement in their children's life.
D . Making them aware of what true social justice is.
