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下册
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. 一般将来时：
be going to 和will / shall
2. be free 有空的，免费的
free time 空闲时间
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
3. live to be +年龄 活到。。。岁
4. in +时间 表示将来时间 “在。。。(时间)后”针对此时间状语用how soon 提问。
5. few, little, much, many以及它们的比较级和最高级。
6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具体数字时它们的用法。
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. 提建议的说法：
should / could + 动词原形
You / We’d better + 动词原形
Shall we + 动词原形。。。?
Why not / Why don’t you +动词原形。。。?
Let’s +动词原形
What / How about +v.ing。。。?
2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb.
3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 给某人打电话
4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法
5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花费”的用法
Sb spends money / time on sth.
某人在某物方面花费钱/ 时间
Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人为某物支付(钱)
Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少钱
It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人时间/ 钱
6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人
8. everyone else 别的每个人
What else…? 。。。别的什么吗?
9. except= but 除。。。以外(除去后面提到的事物)
besides 除。。。以外(包含后面所提事物)
10. I don’t know what to do. =
I don’t know what I can / should do.
11. fail one’s test / exam 考试不及格
pass the test / exam 通过考试
12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相处很好
13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth.
=主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth
某人觉得/ 认为做某事是怎样的
14. on the one hand, on the other hand
在一方面，在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. 过去进行时：was / were + ving
2. when 和while
3. take off 起飞 --- land 降落
take off脱衣--- put on 穿上
4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was!
Isn’t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is!
5. at nine o’clock last Sunday morning
at that time
on April 4, 1968
on this day
6. one of +名词复数 。。。之一
7. take place= happen 发生
What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事了?
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1. hard-working 和work hard
2. 间接引语(属于宾语从句)
直接引语变为间接引语时的几个变化：
人称;时态;部分词汇和时间状语
3. not…anymore = no more 不再
not…any longer = no longer 不再
4. first of all = at first 首先
5. be good at = do well in 擅长于
6. How is it going? = How are you?
7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的
8. have a hard time with sth.
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力
9. send one’s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one’s love / regards / wishes to sb. 将爱/ 问候/ 祝福带给某人
10. get over 忘掉(不愉快的事)，克服
11. sound like 听起来象 look like 看起来象 smell like 闻起来象 taste like 尝起来象 feel like 摸起来象 seem like 似乎象是
后面都接名词
12. above sea level 海平面以上
13. work as 做什么工作
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1. if引导的条件状语从句：主将从现，主情从现
2. let sb in 让某人进入
3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走
take it / them away 把它/ 它们拿走
4. to the party 参加聚会at the party在聚会上
5. travel around the world 环游世界
All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界
6. get an education 受教育
7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living
做某事以谋生
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