高三一轮复习:高考英语中最常考的状语从句

摘要:高考复习就像是一场持久战,我们不仅要制定好大的战略,针对每一场战役更要制定好相应的战术。 高考历史如何复习?下面是“高三一轮复习:高考英语中最常考的状语从句”欢迎大家点击参考!

一、in case引导的状语从句

根据语境的不同,in case既可表示“如果”“万一”,引导条件状语从句;也可表示“以防(万一)”,引导目的状语从句。下面两道真题均选in case:

1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)

A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case

2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷)

A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that

【解析】两道题都选in case,均表示“以防万一”。

二、before引导的状语从句

尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。如:

1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)

A. after B. before C. since D. when

2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)

A. when B. before C. since D. that

【解析】两道题均before.第1题涉及的句式为:It will be a long time before…,意思是“要过很久才会……”;第2题涉及的句式为:it was some time before…,意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”,通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。

三、while引导的状语从句

尤其要注意while表示“尽管”“虽然”时的用法(此时它引导的不是时间状语从句,而是让步状语从句——此用法许多同学并不熟悉,值得特别注意!)。如:

______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山东卷)

A. As B. Since C. If D. While

【解析】答案选D.while在此表示“尽管”“虽然”,又如:While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 尽管工作有难度,但很有趣。/While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。

另外,while表示对比的用法也值得注意(此时它表示“而”)。如:

The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷)

A. since B. when C. as D. while

四、when引导的状语从句

对于when的用法,同学们最熟悉的是表示“当……的时候”。如:

—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷)

A. if B. when C. because D. before

总结:以上就是“高三一轮复习:高考英语中最常考的状语从句”的全部内容,请大家认真阅读,巩固学过的知识,小编祝愿同学们在努力的复习后取得优秀的成绩!

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