学美语报纸高一课标基础第9期

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    1. 阅读理解

        Societies all over the world name
    places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but
    places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an
    organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that
    a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the
    government. As in many areas, old habits die hard and the place
    continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.

        Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡)are
    named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus
    we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with
    traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.

        Another way of naming places is
    naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships
    between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there
    were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is
    clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you
    step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named
    by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.

        Some places were named after the
    activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an
    interesting example, "Base Basah" means "wet rice" in Malay(马来语).
    Now why would anyone want to name a road "Wet Rice Road"? The reason
    is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this
    road.

        A few roads in Singapore are named by
    their shapes. There is "Circular Road" for one. Other roads may have
    part of their names to describe their shapes, like "Paya Lebar
    Crescent". This road is called a crescent(月牙)
    because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the
    main road again.

      (1)We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.

      A . the government is usually the first to name a place

      B . many places tend to have more than one name

      C . a ceremony will be held when a place is named

      D . people prefer the place names given by the government

      (2)What does the underlined phrase "die hard" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

      A . Change suddenly.

      B . Change significantly.

      C . Disappear mysteriously.

      D . Disappear very slowly.

      (3)Which of the following places is named after a person?

      A . Raffles Place.

      B . Selector Airbase.

      C . Piccadilly Circus.

      D . Paya Lebar Crescent.

      (4)Bras Basah Road is named _______.

      A . after a person

      B . after a place

      C . after an activity

      D . by its shape

      (5)What can be inferred from the passage?

      A . Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.

      B . Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.

      C . The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.

      D . Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.