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1、2022～2023英语周报九年级
2、2022高一双语学习报第六期答案
3、九年级福建英语周报答案2022-2023
6．You've seen restaurant reviews in newspapers，or perhaps in magazines or on the Internet．You've read those reviews when you wanted to know about the quality and price of the food at a new restaurant．Or maybe you were looking for a restaurant with a certain atmosphere-dark and romantic，bright and cheerful，or modern．But who writes the articles？Who gets paid to eat？Those lucky people are food critics．
Food critics are journalists who eat at restaurants and write reviews that give readers the feeling that they have visited the restaurant themselves．The articles almost always include a description of the restaurant，for example，whether it is nicely decorated or has a beautiful view of the ocean．The menu，prices，and service are generally described as well，but a food critic's main task is to write about the food．
For"foodies"-people who love and study food and cooking-dining is a feast for the senses，not just for the stomach．Food critics may tell readers about the colors of fresh vegetables，the silky texture of a soup，or the rich aroma （芳香） of a perfectly cooked chicken．They will mention whether they were listening to soft music while they ate，or the noises of pots and pans being washed in the restaurant's kitchen．And most importantly，they will describe the taste of every dish on the table，starting with the appetizer and ending with the dessert．
All of this may sound easy enough，but food critics do face some challenges．First，food critics must be excellent writers．Their job is to give accurate information in an entertaining way because newspapers and other publications want the restaurant review to be an enjoyable feature．It is also important for food critics to be very observant （注意观察的） by nature，and to have an excellent memory since taking notes at the table is not something most diners do．And looking like a typical customer is essential for remaining anonymous （匿名的），perhaps the most difficult challenge．Former food critic Ruth Reichl，now editor in chief of Gourmet magazine，used to go to restaurants wearing disguises so that she received the same food and service as any other diner．
Despite the challenges，a career as a food critic appeals to many people．Anyone who is thinking about becoming a food critic should start by developing strong writing skills and learning as much about food and cooking as possible．
49．Which of the following would probably NOT be included in a restaurant review？B
A．A description of a restaurant's atmosphere．
B．Information about a restaurant's diners．
C．Information about a restaurant's prices．
D．A description of a restaurant's food．
50．Why does the writer mention soft music and the noises of pots and pans washed？D
A．Because food critics must listen carefully to the waiters．
B．Because it's important for restaurants to use clean dishes．
C．Because food critics generally focus on the background music．
D．Because the sense of hearing is part of the dining experience．
51．According to the article，why do food critics need to have good memories？C
A．They don't want to take notes at the table．
B．They have to be very observant．
C．They like having a challenging job．
D．They don't like to repeat themselves．
52．Why did Ruth Reichl go to restaurants wearing disguises？C
A．She wanted to get special food and service．
B．She didn't want others to know she was a food critic．
C．She didn't want to be a typical customer．
D．She used an entertaining way to do her job． 试题答案
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了食物评论家评论包括餐厅的气氛，食物和价格，并需要有美好的回忆在餐厅．
解答 49．B．细节理解题．根据第一段：You've read those reviews when you wanted to know about the quality and price of the food at a new restaurant．Or maybe you were looking for a restaurant with a certain atmosphere-dark and romantic可知餐厅的评论包括餐厅的气氛，食物和价格；故选B．
50．D．推理判断题．根据第二段：They will mention whether they were listening to soft music while they ate，or the noises of pots and pans being washed in the restaurant's kitchen可知作者提到轻柔的音乐，锅碗瓢盆的洗涤因为听觉是进餐体验的一部分；故选D．
51．C．推理判断题．根据第三段：and to have an excellent memory since taking notes at the table is not something most diners do．And looking like a typical customer is essential for remaining anonymous （匿名的），perhaps the most difficult challenge可知食物评论家需要有美好的回忆因此他们喜欢挑战；故选C．
52．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段：Former food critic Ruth Reichl，now editor in chief of Gourmet magazine，used to go to restaurants wearing disguises so that she received the same food and service as any other diner可知Ruth Reichl伪装去餐厅为了收到了同样的食物服务与任何其他客人；故选C．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy seems to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.
The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change that. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient.
The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carry away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease.
Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.
Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance（催眠状态）. Then the physician makes “a suggestion” to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.
Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic（慢性的）diseases. Asthma （哮喘） is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.
Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had Excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.
Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology and that psychology has important applications in medicine.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children.
B. How modern therapy focuses on the disease.
C. Responses from the medical world.
D. How to use the mind against disease.
2.What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M. D.?
A. The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental disease.
B. The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary.
C. The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment.
D. Few patients have emotional response to the disease.
3.The use of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that .
A. the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without it
B. the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cells
C. the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changed
D. the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them
4.It can be learned from the passage that suggestion therapy cannot be used to .
A. help adults deal with the strong pain of some diseases
B. help the patients with chronic diseases
C. help change some bad habits
D. help cure patients of insomnia
5.According to the passage, which of the following remains unknown so far?
A. The value of mental therapy.
B. The effectiveness of suggestion therapy.
C. The working principle of suggestion therapy.
D. The importance of psychology in medical treatment.
